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The Fujita Scale

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Tornado Season

Virginia Tornado 4/29/08

Local residents check out the damage of vehicles at a mall after it was damaged by a tornado April 29, 2008 in the King's Fork area of Suffolk, Virginia. Three Tornadoes touched down in central and southeastern Virginia injuring at least 200 people.

Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images
Tornado season varies by location across the United States. Most tornadoes are associated with spring and summer, but winter tornadoes do occur. Any time there is a severe thunderstorm event predicted for an area, there is the potential for the formation of a tornado. There is no real tornado season similar to hurricane season. Instead, there is a greater probability of a tornado at certain points in the year.

The intensity of a tornado usually corresponds to the intensity of a severe thunderstorm. Since thunderstorms are convective storms, there is a dependence on solar heating. For that reason, tornadoes are most common in the late afternoon and evening. The sun heats the surface creating latent heat to supply fuel for massive thunderstorms. However, tornadoes can occur at any time of the day or night.

All 50 states have experienced tornadoes of differing severity. Typically, tornadoes will migrate in a more northward direction as spring progresses. In other words, more southern states experience tornadoes sooner than more northern states. The peak month for all states for the years 2003-2005 was May with June as a close second.

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