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How Weather Changed History

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9 of 10

Urban Uprisings in the Sweltering High-Heat Summer of 1967

Numerous studies have shown that high temperatures have an effect on human personality. Heat affects the levels of serotonin released in the brain, which can result in increased aggression.

Disagreements that might cause minor annoyance on a cool day have a way of escalating when the mercury rises. Most riots that have occurred in the United States have happened when the temperature was between 75 and 89 F (23-31 C)--warm enough to increase tensions, but not hot enough to make people too lethargic to be bothered with fighting.

The unseasonably hot summer of 1967 set off a spate of racially-charged riots across the country including 164 incidents in such cities as Cleveland and Newark, but none would be as devastating in its long-term effects as the five day siege in Detroit which resulted in 43 deaths, 7,300 arrests, and property damage of $60 million.

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